虹桥观点丨联合国副秘书长李军华：重振多边主义并扩大开放_新浪财经

转自：中国国际进口博览会

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以下文字内容根据联合国副秘书长李军华在“《世界开放报告2023》发布暨国际研讨会”上的发言整理：

《世界开放报告2023》全面评估了全球在贸易、金融、基础设施、气候和政策等方面的开放状况，强调了为国际贸易、可持续发展和应对气候变化创造新动力的必要性，为重振多边主义并扩大开放，需强调三点：

首先，要重申并加强以规则为基础的，非歧视、开放、公平、包容、可持续和透明的多边贸易体系。全球贸易治理必须提高透明度，并提高争端解决机制的有效性，以更好地应对经济挑战。

其次，要对国际金融体系进行改革，加速对SDG的投资。联合国秘书长提出了SDG刺激计划，概述了多边开发银行、其他金融机构和政府所需的转型。联合国总部去年9月举行的SDG峰会原则通过了这一提议，包括每年至少5000亿美元的刺激方案，用于可持续发展和气候行动。

第三，各国必须加强团结合作，共同应对气候变化。发展中国家必须得到支持，以实现绿色、公平和弹性的增长。发达国家应积极履行每年提供1000亿美元气候资金支持的承诺。

（以下为演讲原文）

The 2023 World Openness Report provides us a comprehensive assessment of the state of global openness in trade, finance, infrastructure, climate and policies.

The report underscores the need for rebuilding global solidarity, and creating new momentum for international trade, sustainable development and climate action.

I take this opportunity to highlight three key areas to rejuvenate multilateralism and expand openness.

First, we need to reaffirm commitment to strengthening a rules-based, non-discriminatory, open, fair, inclusive, equitable, sustainable and transparent multilateral trading system. Global trade governance must be strengthened to better address challenges posed by the new economic realities; and to better deliver on trade negotiations, improved transparency and effective dispute resolution.

Second, we need to reform the international financial architecture to accelerate investments in the SDGs. The United Nations Secretary-General has put forward his SDG stimulus plan, outlining the transformations needed for multilateral development banks, other financial institutions and governments. The SDG Summit held last September in UN Headquarters endorsed the proposal in principle, including to mobilize at least 500 billion US dollars per year in affordable long-term financing for sustainable development and climate action.

Third, countries must collaborate to address the reality of climate change in a spirit of solidarity. Developing countries must be supported in developing their green, equitable and resilient growth paths. Developed countries must make good on their finance commitments, including the 100 billion US dollars promise for meaningful climate change mitigation actions.

虹桥国际经济论坛实行会员制，旨在通过与政界、商界及学术界建立密切的工作网络，为会员企业与各界之间的合作交流和良性互动提供平台和服务。

虹桥论坛会员分为钻石、白金和精英三个级别。会员享有虹桥国际经济论坛、进博会企业商业展、宣传推广、接待服务等多方面权益。

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