“芯”冷战？中美AI生态是携手同行还是各走各路？

转自：CGTN

【“芯”冷战？中美AI生态是携手同行还是各走各路？】近日，美国政府启动废除《人工智能扩散规则》的程序，同时发布三项新规，以进一步加强对华AI相关技术的出口管制。5月16日，中国外交部表示，坚决反对无端打压中国AI产业，誓言维护自身发展权和企业正当权益。对此，在接受CGTN主持人@镛盻TianWei 采访时，美国威拉姆特大学经济学教授梁燕指出，中美科技竞争或将走向 “并行体系”格局，即美方试图巩固其主导的AI生态系统，而中国则坚定不移地推进自主技术的发展。她强调，中国在资金、人才、电力与市场等方面具备优势，有能力在新一轮全球科技竞争中脱颖而出。While announcing the repeal of the AI "guardrail rule," the U.S. has simultaneously rolled out tougher export control measures targeting China's AI development. Prof. Yan Liang of Willamette University argues that strategic tech decoupling is accelerating – not easing. She foresees the emergence of "parallel systems": The U.S. will consolidate its own AI ecosystem, while China must chart an independent course. She also highlights China's significant advantages, including major investment funds, a vast pool of science, technology, engineering and mathematics graduates, cost-competitive renewable energy, and immense market potential.

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