新浪财经讯 美东时间10月15日晚间(北京时间10月16日早间)消息,2006年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者埃德蒙-菲尔普斯对新浪财经表示,高兴看到诺委会授奖于经济学概念性和理论性的先锋之士,但担心稳定配置和市场设计实践理论无法代表当今经济学研究趋势。
菲尔普斯发表评论称:
罗斯的工作我还没有机会细看。沙普利的研究工作基本在50年代已完成。“沙普利值”在当时被认为是基础理论。但是博弈论在宏观经济学、劳动经济学和公共经济学中的应用相对较少。我很高兴看到诺奖授予了在概念性和理论性的先锋之士。
但当时的概念和理论是在朝着理性预期、经济均衡和经济效率的方向。这些概念和理论并不与当今的研究趋势、随后的研究独创性和不确定性等研究基础相适应。我对我们最富有影响力的教育机构并未在培育和提倡现代思维而感到担忧。
"About the prize this year: Roth's work is relatively recent and I have not caught up with it. Shapley's work was done in the early 1950s. The "Shapley value" was considered basic at the time. But game theory has had rather little use in macroeconomics, labor economic and public economics. It is good to see the prize awarded for conceptual and theoretical advances. The problem is that the prevailing concepts and theories are still oriented toward rational expectations, economic equilibrium and economic efficiency. These concepts and theories are not meeting the need for a foundation suited to the dynamism and consequent originality and indeterminacy of the modern world. It is worrying that our most influential educational institutions are not nurturing and promoting modern thinking."
美国经济学家、哈佛大学教授埃尔文-罗斯(Alvin Roth)及加州大学洛杉矶分校教授劳埃德-沙普利(Lloyd Shapley)因稳定配置和市场设计实践理论获得今年诺贝尔经济学奖。"沙普利值"(又称之为“夏普里值”)是经济学合作博弈论的核心概念。
埃德蒙-菲尔普斯(Edmund S.Phelps)曾因其在宏观经济政策领域的跨期权衡分析获得2006年诺贝尔经济学奖,为现任哥伦比亚大学资本主义与社会研究中心主任、新华都商学院院长。(罗绮梅 发自纽约)
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