2014年11月全球官方黄金储备
各国黄金持有量占外汇储备比例由世界黄金协会计算。黄金储备价值根据每日公布金价的伦敦黄金市场定价公司的月底伦敦黄金定盘价计算所得。2014年9月底，金价为1,216.5美元。其他外汇储备价值的数据来源于国际金融统计的“不包括黄金的全部储备”。
1. 国际清算银行以及国际货币基金组织[微博]的负债清算表不允许计算该百分比。其他国家没有其他储备的最新数据。
2. 国际清算银行的数据来源于国际清算银行每年发布的年度报告，报告反映了国际清算银行的黄金投资资产，但不包括涉及交换操作以货币交换实物黄金的资产。在合同到期时银行必须返还这些黄金。
3. 西非经济货币联盟包括央银。
4. 仅包括截至2014年2月的货币黄金。
5. 第三份央行[微博]售金协定于2009年9月起生效。签署的国家包括欧洲央行、奥地利、比利时、塞浦路斯，爱沙尼亚、芬兰、发过、德国、希腊、爱尔兰、意大利、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典以及瑞士。爱沙尼亚自2011年1月加入欧元区后成为签署国。
6. 土耳其首次应几家商业银行的要求，出台政策将黄金纳入了其官方储备。
7. 全球黄金储备总量由国际货币基金组织计算。由于国际清算银行在计算黄金储备量时计算方式不同，这个数字与各国的数据有所出入。
无标题文档
|
|
Tonnes |
% of reserves**黄金占外汇储备** |
|
Tonnes |
|||
|
1 |
United States |
8,133.5 |
71.6% |
51 |
WAEMU3) |
36.5 |
10.5% |
|
2 |
Germany |
3,384.2 |
67.0% |
52 |
Nepal |
36.3 |
21.2% |
|
3 |
IMF |
2,814.0 |
1) |
53 |
Malaysia |
35.5 |
1.1% |
|
4 |
Italy |
2,451.8 |
65.9% |
54 |
Peru |
34.7 |
2.1% |
|
5 |
France |
2,435.4 |
65.3% |
55 |
Slovakia |
31.7 |
55.5% |
|
6 |
Russia |
1,149.8 |
9.9% |
56 |
Azerbaijan |
27.0 |
6.1% |
|
7 |
China |
1,054.1 |
1.0% |
57 |
Syria |
25.8 |
5.7% |
|
8 |
Switzerland |
1,040.0 |
7.5% |
58 |
Sri Lanka |
22.1 |
9.7% |
|
9 |
Japan |
765.2 |
2.4% |
59 |
Morocco |
22.0 |
4.0% |
|
10 |
Netherlands |
612.5 |
54.1% |
60 |
Afghanistan |
21.9 |
11.4% |
|
11 |
India |
557.7 |
6.8% |
61 |
Nigeria |
21.4 |
1.8% |
|
12 |
Turkey6) |
523.8 |
15.5% |
62 |
Serbia |
17.3 |
4.7% |
|
13 |
ECB |
503.2 |
27.1% |
63 |
Jordan |
17.1 |
4.2% |
|
14 |
Taiwan |
423.6 |
3.9% |
64 |
Cyprus |
13.9 |
62.3% |
|
15 |
Portugal |
382.5 |
78.6% |
65 |
Bangladesh |
13.8 |
2.5% |
|
16 |
Venezuela |
367.6 |
69.5% |
66 |
Cambodia |
12.4 |
7.9% |
|
17 |
Saudi Arabia |
322.9 |
1.7% |
67 |
Qatar |
12.4 |
1.1% |
|
18 |
United Kingdom |
310.3 |
11.4% |
68 |
Ecuador |
11.8 |
6.9% |
|
19 |
Lebanon |
286.8 |
22.2% |
69 |
Czech Republic |
10.6 |
0.8% |
|
20 |
Spain |
281.6 |
23.8% |
70 |
Colombia |
10.4 |
0.9% |
|
21 |
Austria |
280.0 |
42.4% |
71 |
Tajikistan |
9.6 |
44.9% |
|
22 |
Belgium |
227.4 |
34.2% |
72 |
Laos |
8.9 |
30.1% |
|
23 |
Philippines |
194.7 |
9.5% |
73 |
Ghana |
8.7 |
7.5% |
|
24 |
Kazakhstan |
184.0 |
25.7% |
74 |
Paraguay |
8.2 |
4.5% |
|
25 |
Algeria |
173.6 |
3.5% |
75 |
Myanmar |
7.3 |
3.8% |
|
26 |
Thailand |
152.4 |
3.7% |
76 |
El Salvador |
7.3 |
10.3% |
|
27 |
Singapore |
127.4 |
1.8% |
77 |
Guatemala |
6.9 |
3.8% |
|
28 |
Sweden |
125.7 |
7.7% |
78 |
Macedonia |
6.8 |
8.6% |
|
29 |
South Africa |
125.2 |
10.0% |
79 |
Tunisia |
6.8 |
3.5% |
|
30 |
Mexico |
123.1 |
2.5% |
80 |
Latvia |
6.6 |
7.8% |
|
31 |
Libya |
116.6 |
4.2% |
81 |
Ireland |
6.0 |
14.8% |
|
32 |
Greece |
112.4 |
69.4% |
82 |
Mauritius |
5.9 |
5.9% |
|
33 |
BIS2) |
111.0 |
1) |
83 |
Lithuania |
5.8 |
2.7% |
|
34 |
Korea |
104.4 |
1.1% |
84 |
Mozambique |
5.1 |
5.6% |
|
35 |
Romania |
103.7 |
9.4% |
85 |
Bahrain |
4.7 |
3.0% |
|
36 |
Poland |
102.9 |
4.0% |
86 |
Brunei Darussalam |
4.3 |
4.6% |
|
37 |
Iraq |
89.8 |
5.1% |
87 |
Kyrgyz Republic |
3.9 |
7.2% |
|
38 |
Australia |
79.9 |
5.9% |
88 |
Mongolia |
3.3 |
9.8% |
|
39 |
Kuwait |
79.0 |
8.5% |
89 |
Slovenia |
3.2 |
12.0% |
|
40 |
Indonesia |
77.1 |
2.7% |
90 |
Aruba |
3.1 |
18.8% |
|
41 |
Egypt |
75.6 |
18.2% |
91 |
Hungary |
3.1 |
0.3% |
|
42 |
Brazil |
67.2 |
0.7% |
92 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
3.0 |
2.3% |
|
43 |
Denmark |
66.5 |
3.3% |
93 |
Canada |
3.0 |
0.2% |
|
44 |
Pakistan |
64.5 |
20.0% |
94 |
Luxembourg |
2.3 |
9.6% |
|
45 |
Argentina |
61.7 |
8.7% |
95 |
Hong Kong |
2.1 |
0.0% |
|
46 |
Finland |
49.1 |
17.9% |
96 |
Iceland |
2.0 |
1.7% |
|
47 |
Bolivia |
42.5 |
10.9% |
97 |
Papua New Guinea |
2.0 |
2.9% |
|
48 |
Ukraine |
40.4 |
9.6% |
98 |
Trinidad and Tobago |
1.9 |
0.7% |
|
49 |
Bulgaria |
40.0 |
8.0% |
99 |
Haiti |
1.8 |
5.5% |
|
50 |
Belarus4) |
39.0 |
25.4% |
100 |
Albania |
1.6 |
2.2% |
